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Linux Authentication

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Apache2 - Secure Sockets Layer

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Written by Mr. Sontaya Photibut Saturday, 02 May 2009 15:57

การสร้าง self-siged SSL certificate

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) คือ โปรโตคอลความปลอดภัย ที่ถูกใช้เป็นมาตรฐาน ในการเพิ่มความปลอดภัย ในการสื่อสารหรือส่งข้อมูลบนเครือข่ายอินเทอร์เน็ต

ก่อนอื่น คุณต้องแน่ใจว่า คุณได้ติดตั้ง Apache2, openssl  แล้ว 

1. สร้าง Certificate Authority (CA). 

CA:

Common Name (CN) : Issued Name

Organization (O):  Organization Name

Organizational Unit (OU): Development Name

# openssl genrsa -des3 -out ca.key 4096

# openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -out ca.crt

(-days 365 คุณสามารถเปลื่ยนเป็นกี่ปีก็ได้ เช่น 10 ปี ก็ใส่เป็น 3650 เป็นต้นครับ)

 
Server:

Common Name (CN) : Website Name

Organization (O): Organization Name

Organizational Unit (OU): Development Name

2. สร้าง Key Server  (csr)

# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 4096 

# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

 
3. ทำ self-created certificate authority (CA) และ Sign certificate signing request (csr)

#  openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01001 -out server.crt

(-set_serial 01001 คุณสามารถเปลื่ยนหมายเลข Serial ได้ครับ )

#  openssl rsa -noout -text -in server.key

# openssl req -noout -text -in server.csr

# openssl rsa -noout -text -in ca.key

# openssl x509 -noout -text -in ca.crt

 

4. ทำ server.key  password apache

# openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.insecure

# mv server.key server.key.secure

# mv server.key.insecure server.key

 

5. Copy ไฟล์ ไปยัง /etc/apache2/

# cp server.key /etc/apache2/ssl.key

# cp server.crt /etc/apache2/ssl.crt

# cp server.csr /etc/apache2/ssl.csr

 

6. สร้าง SSL Directory (ถ้าต้องการทำเป็น Virtual Hosting SSL) ถ้าไม่ต้องการ ข้ามเลยครับ

# cd /srv

# mkdir www-ssl

# cd www-ssl

# mkdir htdocs

# cd htdocs

# echo "ssl index page by susethailand.com" >index.html

 

7. Direct Apache2 to load SSL module

# vi /etc/sysconfig/apache2

APACHE_SERVER_FLAGS="SSL"

 

8. Setup Virtual Host SSL port.

# cd /etc/apache2/vhost.d/

# cp vhost-ssl.template vhost-ssl.conf

# vi vhost-ssl.conf 

<VirtualHost_default_:443>

DocumentRoot"/srv/www/htdocs"

#DocumentRoot"/srv/www-ssl/htdocs" (ถ้าต้องการทำเป็น Virtual Hosting SSL) ถ้าคุณทำข้อ 6 มาให้ uncomment

ServerName www.yoursite.com:443

ServerAdmin admin@yoursite.com

ล่างสุดใต้ </VirtualHost> เพิ่ม

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs">

#DocumentRoot"/srv/www-ssl/htdocs" (ถ้าต้องการทำเป็น Virtual Hosting SSL) ถ้าคุณทำข้อ 6 มาให้ uncomment

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

 

9. Firewall

YaST -> Security & Users -> Firewall -> Allowed Services

ทำการ Add HTTP และ HTTPS ใน External Zone.

 

11. Restart apache2

# rcapache2 restart

 

*** ถ้าไม่มี Error ก็แสดงว่าเป็นอันเสร็จครับ ถ้ามี Error ก็ post ลงใน Forum นะครับ.

*** ทดสอบ พิมพ์ https://yoursite.com <Enter> 

เป็นอันเสร็จครับ. 

 

 

 


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